I've been oscillating all Spring on an action plan to limit the damage caused to my roses by a particularly prolific passel of rabbits in my garden. At one point, a few weeks back, I recall looking out my back window and counting no fewer than 4 bunnies visible in my field of view (which likely doesn't even come close to the number that were hiding). Bunnies, as many here are aware, don't eat daylilies or weeds or Wild Lettuce or native forbs, they preferentially eat, to my chagrin, roses, and go after the young tender ones first! When several young rose starts were pruned almost to the ground, I briefly contemplated ventilating their circulatory and respiratory systems with solid lead deterrents, but instead chose to spend $28 on a 25 foot spool of galvanized wire and made these protective cages, 11 of them so far. I'll report back on how they work in the long run, but so far they seem to be keeping the rabbits away.I was even more alarmed at finding this sight one morning; I've been watching this hollyhock patch daily, anticipating a fabulous bloom, but obviously another creature viewed it as an "all you can chomp" smorgasbord. A creature measuring about 4 foot tall at the mouth and one that I suspect is hooved, with velvet lips and a fluffy white tail. The very sight panicked me, for this is just one "clump" in a large area of self-seeded hollyhocks, all otherwise healthy and forming some large delicate blooms. I was counting on this patch to give me a luscious, even heavenly, hollyhock display, and now I was looking at the potential destruction of all of it, within a few nights, just bare stems and sadness left behind. Should I stay awake all night with flashlights and a rifle at hand? Keep pots and pans handy to startle them away? Hang soap and garlic from some stakes in the area? Build a 10 foot tall peripheral fence topped with barbed wire and mined for 30 feet into the prairie?
Though an old gardener, I am but a young blogger. The humor and added alliteration are free.
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
Paramount Protection
I've been oscillating all Spring on an action plan to limit the damage caused to my roses by a particularly prolific passel of rabbits in my garden. At one point, a few weeks back, I recall looking out my back window and counting no fewer than 4 bunnies visible in my field of view (which likely doesn't even come close to the number that were hiding). Bunnies, as many here are aware, don't eat daylilies or weeds or Wild Lettuce or native forbs, they preferentially eat, to my chagrin, roses, and go after the young tender ones first! When several young rose starts were pruned almost to the ground, I briefly contemplated ventilating their circulatory and respiratory systems with solid lead deterrents, but instead chose to spend $28 on a 25 foot spool of galvanized wire and made these protective cages, 11 of them so far. I'll report back on how they work in the long run, but so far they seem to be keeping the rabbits away.I was even more alarmed at finding this sight one morning; I've been watching this hollyhock patch daily, anticipating a fabulous bloom, but obviously another creature viewed it as an "all you can chomp" smorgasbord. A creature measuring about 4 foot tall at the mouth and one that I suspect is hooved, with velvet lips and a fluffy white tail. The very sight panicked me, for this is just one "clump" in a large area of self-seeded hollyhocks, all otherwise healthy and forming some large delicate blooms. I was counting on this patch to give me a luscious, even heavenly, hollyhock display, and now I was looking at the potential destruction of all of it, within a few nights, just bare stems and sadness left behind. Should I stay awake all night with flashlights and a rifle at hand? Keep pots and pans handy to startle them away? Hang soap and garlic from some stakes in the area? Build a 10 foot tall peripheral fence topped with barbed wire and mined for 30 feet into the prairie?
Saturday, June 14, 2025
Weeding Sounds
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| A daylily overwhelmed by native Goldenrod |
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| Wild Lettuce removed with intact roots! |
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| Barbs on Wild Lettuce |
Wednesday, June 11, 2025
Lambert Closse
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| 'Lambert Closse' |
ProfessorRoush said "sparse canes", but I really should have said "cane", as in the singular form. My specimen had an odd first growth year, putting up several weak spindly canes, and then a single long thick cane that had me worried it was a sucker from a nearby 'Dr. Huey' plant. This year, however 2-3 other healthy canes are sprouting from the base and starting to catch up to last year's prodigy.
'Lambert Closse' (formerly Ottawa 'U33') was a cross of bright yellow Floribunda 'Arthur Bell' (McGredy, 1959) with pink and the vigorous Canadian semi-climber 'John Davis', an odd match if ever there was one. The result, against all odds, is a very double flower of the clearest medium pink, borne in loose clusters and a bush reportedly hardy to Zone 3 (I saw the rose lose about 6 inches on its canes this winter here in Kansas). 'Lambert Closse' has glossy, healthy foliage and bears nonremarkable hips in Fall and Winter.Bred by Dr. Ian S. Ogilvie and Dr. Felicitas Svejda in 1983, 'Lambert Closse' is named for a French merchant, Raphaël Lambert Closse (1618-1662), who made a name for himself fighting the Iroquois and first met his wife, Elisabeth Moyen, while rescuing her from them in 1657. He was ultimately killed by the Iroquois only 5 years later, so we will leave judgement of the true quality of his tactical military skills to the historians.![]() |
| 'Lambert Closse' open |
Sunday, June 8, 2025
Quivera Roadtrip
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| Panorama of Little Salt Marsh, Quivera National Wildlife Refuge |
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
Grow Gallicas!
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| 'Officinalis' |
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| 'Officinalis' |
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| 'Officinalis' |
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| 'Charles de Mills' |
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| 'Bizarre Triomphante' |
Friday, May 30, 2025
Yellow Prairie Beauties
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| Yellow Sweet Clover |
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| Yellow Sweet Clover |
This airy yellow forb (and the one on the top left) is Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis), a biennial legume which is one of the first plants to colonize disturbed ground. And if I wasn't an avid reader, or didn't know about kswildflower.org, I wouldn't know that its leaves release a vanilla odor when crushed. I'm just not in the habit of crushing random plants, but perhaps I should learn.
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| Sulphur Cinquefoil |
The Wikipedia entry for Moth Mullein correctly describes the color variation, as well as the faint purple tinge on some petals. Wikipedia also described an experiment by Dr. William James Beal, that, after 121 years of storage, had a 50% germination rate from 23 Moth Mullein seeds (which the skeptic in me questions because how do you get exactly 50% germination of 23 seeds? Perhaps 11/23 seeds germinated and they rounded up?).![]() |
| Goat's Beard |
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| Canada Warbler |
Tuesday, May 27, 2025
A Trip to Ego-Land
Saturday, May 24, 2025
Secrets in Transition
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| 05/04/2025 |
To my eternal delight and astonishment, at 4 weeks post-potting, on May 22nd, they've all rooted and put out new growth! The few yellow leaves are warning me they need sunshine and more fresh air if they're going to make it. We've still got a long way to go, these little rose children and I, because I've tried and failed miserably before, with this exact rose, among others. I started the transition to less humidity yesterday by slowly decreasing the lid coverage, and, if all goes well, next week I'll transplant them into large pots and move them outdoors under a tree with dappled shade.
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| 05/23/2025 |
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| 'Lillian Gibson' 05/08/2025 |
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
Canadian John Cabot
It is my pleasure to introduce you to 'John Cabot', introduced by Ag Canada in 1977 according to helpmefind/roses, although other sources say its introduction was in 1978). Bred by Dr. Felicitas Svejda in 1969, this rose was named after an Italian navigator and explorer (his English name was John Cabot, but he was known as Giovanni Caboto in Italy), who, in 1497, crossed the formidable Atlantic Ocean to the New World and was the first European to reach Newfoundland since the Vikings.
The 'John Cabot' of my acquaintance is a gangly, thorny, sprawling mass of a rose, with some disheveled pink-red blossoms that open quickly to their 3-inch diameter forms in clusters on short stems. Many petals have a central white streak and, in that way, the rose reminds me of a smaller 'William Baffin'. Although described to have "mild fragrance" in the entry by helpmefind/roses, I detect no hint of fragrance in the flowers of my specimen. My 'John Cabot' only bloomed once last year, in June, although it is said to have sporadic rebloom in late summer.
A Hybrid Kordesii, 'John Cabot' ((Rosa kordesii Wulff x (Masquerade x Rosa laxa)) is said to be hardy to Zone 2B. He certainly is solidly cane-hardy in winter here in Zone 5, with absolutely no dieback in the past two seasons. and has suffered no blackspot or mildew on his light green, matte foliage. He is also growing in a site where I lost the rambler 'America' to Rose Rosette Disease, but shows no signs of that monstrous disease yet. At three years of age in my garden, the arching canes top out around 5 feet tall, and the rose has a tendency to grab whatever is passing by.In Hardy Roses, Robert Osborne stated that 'John Cabot' is "one of the most important new roses for northern gardens" and that he first saw it labeled as "seedling L07." Released as a climber, I will prune and grow it as a shrub and try my best to keep it looking less "wild."
If, as you read this blog entry, you feel that I'm not that fond of 'John Cabot', you are correct. While I don't despise the rose, it has few exceptional qualities for me to favor. It IS hardy, healthy, and needs little nurturing to provide a bounty of color in its season, however, so it has earned my attention in the garden, and, as you can see on the right photo taken just after sunrise last Friday, its jarring bright pink color makes it a standout even on a cloudy day..jpg)

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